Sausages and Luncheon Meats
Beef, bologna, reduced sodium
Parameters
- Sodium
- 682 mg
- Salt, derived
- 1.73 %
- Water
- 54.8 g
- Brine concentration
- 3.07 %
- Moisture-protein ratio
- 4.68 : 1
USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, FDC ID 168118. All values are per 100 g of the food as described. Retrieved 2026-09-04. Source record
How the derived figures were obtained
salt % = sodium mg / 1000 x 2.5420 / 100 x 100
= 682 / 1000 x 2.5420 = 1.734 g per 100 g
brine % = 100 x salt / (salt + water) [FSIS-GD-2016-0002]
= 100 x 1.734 / (1.734 + 54.8) = 3.067 %
MPR = water % / protein % = 54.8 / 11.7 = 4.684 : 1Full composition, per 100 g
| Nutrient | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total fat | 28.4 | g |
| Carbohydrate | 2.00 | g |
| Energy | 310.0 | kcal |
| Water | 54.8 | g |
| Calcium | 12.0 | mg |
| Potassium | 155.0 | mg |
| Protein | 11.7 | g |
| Iron | 1.40 | mg |
| Sodium | 682.0 | mg |
| Cholesterol | 56.0 | mg |
| Saturated fat | 11.7 | g |
What these figures do and do not say
The brine concentration above is computed from this food's own sodium and water using the FSIS formula, 100 x salt / (salt + water). It is a description of a finished commercial product, not a target. FSIS cites 10 percent brine after equalisation as the figure that prevents Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin production during warm drying, and 9 CFR 319.106(b)(4) requires not less than 10 percent for a dry cured ham made without nitrate or nitrite.
Water activity cannot be computed from composition. It is a measurement, and it is the measurement that decides shelf stability. The published limits are 0.85 in air and 0.91 vacuum packed, both from FSIS-GD-2014-0010.
Nearby entries
Source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, published 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2026-09-04.